Zogulitsa

Pamlingo wofunikira kwambiri, ma organic compounds ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi carbon ndi hydrogen.Zinthu zimenezi zimatchedwa organic compounds chifukwa poyamba ankaganiza kuti zinachokera ku zamoyo, koma sizili choncho.Pali mamiliyoni azinthu zachilengedwe zomwe zimachitika mwachilengedwe kapena zimatha kupangidwa mopanga.Zitsanzo za mankhwala organic ndi chakudya, mafuta (lipids), mapuloteni ndi nucleic zidulo, amene ali maziko a mamolekyu a moyo.Mafuta achilengedwe amaphatikizansopo mafuta ndi gasi, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri pakupanga mafuta.

Mankhwala ndi mankhwala onse opangidwa ndi mankhwala mu labu kapena mafakitale.Zitha kukhala zinthu zoyera kapena zosakanikirana za zinthu.Mankhwala amagawidwa kukhala organic ndi inorganic mankhwala.Organic chemistry imakhudza pafupifupi mankhwala onse okhala ndi kaboni, pomwe chemistry yachilengedwe (inorganic matter) imagwirizana ndi zinthu zina zapa periodic table ndi zophatikiza zake.Petrochemicals ndi gawo lofunikira la organic chemistry.

Sizinali mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1900 pomwe asayansi adazindikira kuti zomwe zili mu kaboni ndizomwe zimafotokozera za organic, ndipo malire a maphunziro awiriwa - organic ndi inorganic chemistry - tsopano akuipiraipira.Komabe, kusiyanitsa kumakhalabe kothandiza chifukwa njira zomwe zimapangidwira komanso momwe zinthu zimapangidwira nthawi zambiri zimasiyana mu organic ndi organic chemistry.

Organic chemistry imaphatikiza pafupifupi 19 miliyoni yodziwika bwino ya kaboni, kupitilira kuchuluka kwa zinthu zodziwika bwino (pafupifupi 500,000).Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha luso lapadera la kaboni kupanga unyolo wanthambi ndi zida za mphete ndi ma atomu ena a carbon.Kutchulidwa kwa ma organic compounds kumatsimikiziridwa ndi malamulo a International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (IUPAC) ndipo alembedwa mu "Blue Book".